America
On View In:
Gallery 317
Artist:   Johann Joachim Kändler
Meissen Porcelain Factory  
Title:   America  
Date:   c. 1745  
Medium:   Hard-paste porcelain  
Dimensions:   10 3/4 x 12 1/2 x 7 3/8 in. (27.31 x 31.75 x 18.73 cm)  
Credit Line:   Gift of Leo A. and Doris Hodroff  
Location:   Gallery 317  

This allegorical figure of America from a set of continents is attributed to one of Meissen's most important sculptors, Johann Joachim Kaendler (1706-1775), whose principal contribution lay in the area of porcelain figurines. Here, "America" is portrayed as a idealized semi-nude Native American woman, who is depicted in regal garb among some of her attributes, animals and plants native to the American continent. Europeans of the period perceived America as an exotic and fertile land, populated by unusual peoples and animals such as the alligator and the parrot. Indeed, animals were a common motif for Kaendler, who even produced some life-size porcelain specimens. His works are prized for their lively, Baroque expressivity and are based on careful study of nature. They stand at the high point of Meissen design.

Artist/Creator(s)     
Name:   Kändler, Johann Joachim  
Role:   Modeler  
Nationality:   German  
Life Dates:   German, 1706-1775  
 
Name:   Meissen Porcelain Factory  
Role:   Manufacturer  
Life Dates:   Meissen, Germany, est. 1710  
 

Object Description  
  
Inscriptions:    
Classification:   Ceramics  
Physical Description:   porcelain group 'America', from a set of the Continents, nymph in feathered headdress, shawl and skirt, parrot perched on right hand, a cornucopia of fruit and flowers in left, seated on alligator on rectangular flower-encrusted base  
Creation Place:   Europe, Germany, , ,  
Accession #:   95.98.52  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts